Trout Fishing with Live Worms: A Beginner’s Guide to Reeling in Big Catches

Last Updated on October 2, 2023 by Kyle Whitley

trout fishing with live worms

Trout fishing with live worms is a popular and effective method for catching trout. Live worms are readily available and easy to use, making them a great choice for beginners and experienced anglers alike.

When using live worms, choosing the right hook and rig is important. A good baitholder is necessary for fishing with live worms, but soft plastic worms also work well and offer more freedom in choosing a hook. Choosing the right hook can make all the difference in hooksets and landing more fish. It is also important to check the hook and worm often to ensure the worm is still attached and presented properly.

Fishing with live worms for trout is a versatile and accessible method that can be done in various settings, from creeks and streams to lakes and ponds. With the right equipment and technique, anglers can increase their chances of success and enjoy a rewarding day on the water.

Why Use Live Worms for Trout Fishing?

Trout fishing with live worms is a popular and effective way to catch trout. Live worms are a natural food source for trout, making them an attractive bait option. In this section, we’ll explore the benefits of using live worms and the types of live worms best for trout fishing.

Benefits of Using Live Worms

One of the primary benefits of using live worms for trout fishing is their natural scent and movement. The scent of live worms can attract trout from a distance, making them more likely to bite. Additionally, the movement of live worms in the water can mimic the movement of natural prey, making them an irresistible target for hungry trout.

Live worms are also versatile bait that can be used in a variety of fishing conditions. They can be fished on the surface or near the bottom, depending on the fishing conditions and the behavior of the trout. Furthermore, live worms are readily available and affordable, making them an accessible option for all levels of anglers.

red wigglers used for trout fishing in damp dirt surrounded by grass

Types of Live Worms for Trout Fishing

When it comes to trout fishing with live worms, there are several types of worms that are commonly used. Nightcrawlers, red wigglers, and mealworms are all popular options.

  • Nightcrawlers are larger worms that can be used to target larger trout. They are typically fished on a hook with a weight to keep them near the bottom of the water.
  • Red wigglers are smaller worms that are ideal for catching smaller trout. They can be fished on a hook without a weight, allowing them to float naturally in the water.
  • Mealworms are the larvae of darkling beetles and are an excellent option for trout fishing. They are smaller than nightcrawlers and red wigglers, making them ideal for catching smaller trout. Mealworms can be fished on a hook with weight or without, depending on the fishing conditions.

Live worms are a natural and effective bait option for trout fishing. They offer a variety of benefits and can be used in a variety of fishing conditions. When selecting live worms for trout fishing, consider the type of worm best suited for the size of trout you are targeting and the fishing conditions you will be facing.

How to Rig Live Worms for Trout Fishing

Trout fishing with live worms is a classic technique used for generations. Properly rigging live worms can make all the difference in catching trout. Here are some tips on how to rig live worms for trout fishing.

Choosing the Right Hook

When choosing a hook for live worm fishing, selecting the right size for the worm and the targeted fish is important. A size 8 or 10 hook is generally a good choice for trout fishing with live worms. A smaller hook size will allow the worm to move more naturally in the water, increasing the chances of a bite.

Using a Sinker or Bead

Adding a sinker or bead to the fishing line can help keep the worm at the desired depth. A small split shot sinker can be added a few inches above the hook. Alternatively, a bead can be added above the sinker or directly above the hook. This will prevent the sinker from sliding down to the hook and potentially spooking the fish.

Bottom Bouncing Technique

The bottom bouncing technique is a popular method for fishing with live worms. This involves casting the bait upstream and allowing it to drift naturally downstream.

As the bait drifts, gently lift and drop the rod tip to create a bouncing motion on the bottom. This will help the worm move more naturally and attract the attention of nearby trout.

Float Fishing Technique

Float fishing with live worms is another effective technique for trout fishing. A small float can be added to the line above the hook. This will allow the bait to float naturally in the water and attract the fish’s attention. It’s important to adjust the depth of the float so that the worm is suspended at the desired depth.

Properly rigging live worms can greatly increase the chances of catching trout. By choosing the right hook, using a sinker or bead, and employing the bottom bouncing or float fishing technique, anglers can improve their chances of success.

meal worms used for trout fishing

When and Where to Trout Fish with Live Worms

Trout fishing with live worms is a popular and effective method for catching trout. Knowing when and where to use this technique can increase your chances of success.

Best Time of Year to Trout Fish with Live Worms

The best time of year to fish with live worms for trout varies depending on the region. Generally, the spring and early summer are the best times to use live worms for trout fishing.

During these seasons, the water temperatures are cooler and the trout are more active. In addition, after heavy spring rains, worms come out and local trout are actively seeing and eating real worms, making it an excellent time to use them as bait.

Best Locations for Trout Fishing with Live Worms

The best locations for trout fishing with live worms are typically in streams, rivers, and lakes that have a healthy trout population. Look for areas with good cover, such as rocks, logs, and undercut banks, where trout like to hide. Also, try fishing in deeper pools or areas with faster currents, as trout congregate in these areas.

Trout Fishing with Live Worms in Different Seasons

Trout fishing with live worms can be effective in different seasons, but it’s important to adjust your techniques accordingly. When water temperatures are warmer in the summer, try fishing in deeper pools or shaded areas. In the winter, when water temperatures are cooler, try fishing in slower-moving water or near the bottom where the water is warmer.

It’s important to note that live worms can also attract other fish species, such as catfish, steelhead, and bass. If you’re targeting trout specifically, try using smaller hooks and lighter lines to avoid catching these other species.

Overall, trout fishing with live worms can be a rewarding experience if done correctly. By knowing when and where to use this technique, anglers can increase their chances of catching more trout.

Tips for Successful Trout Fishing with Live Worms

Choosing the Right Equipment

When it comes to trout fishing with live worms, having the right equipment can make all the difference. 

A spinning rod is also a good choice for those who prefer worm fishing. Choosing a line appropriate for the type of fishing you’ll be doing is important. A light line is best for worm fishing. Using a 4 – 6lb mono or fluorocarbon line should be sufficient for worm fishing.

In addition to the right rod and line, choosing the right hook and bait is important. A small hook is best for trout fishing with live worms. A size 8 or 10 hook is ideal.

As for bait, live worms are the best option. They are readily available at most bait and tackle shops.

How to Properly Handle Live Worms

When handling live worms, it’s important to be gentle. They are delicate creatures and can easily be harmed if not handled properly. It’s best to use a pair of tweezers or a hook to handle the worms. This will help prevent damage to their delicate bodies.

It’s also important to keep the worms cool and moist. A small container filled with damp soil or paper towels is a great way to keep your worms healthy and hydrated. Keep them out of direct sunlight and in a cool place.

night crawler worms for trout fishing in damp dirt

Summing it Up: Trout Fishing with Live Worms

Trout fishing with live worms can be a fun and rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this article, anglers can increase their chances of catching more trout on their next fishing trip.

When fishing with live worms, it is important to use the right hooks. A good baitholder hook works well for live worms, but soft plastic worms give you more freedom in choosing your hook. A good hook gives you better hooksets, and will help you land more of the fish you hook into. A size 12 scud hook used for fly tying is lighter, sharper, and works well for giant mealworms.

Anglers should also consider using a leader when fishing with live worms. This helps to reduce line visibility and increase the chances of catching more trout. A leader length of around 3 to 4 feet is recommended, and it should be tied to the main line using a swivel. The egg sinker should be threaded onto the main line and tied onto one end of the swivel.

It is important to keep the bait moving when fishing for trout with live worms. This can be accomplished by slowly reeling in the line or using a bobber to keep the worm off the bottom. Anglers should also be patient and allow the trout to fully take the bait before setting the hook.

Trout fishing with live worms is a great way to catch more fish and enjoy the great outdoors. Using the right hooks, leaders, and techniques, anglers can increase their chances of success and have a great time on the water.

Resources

Uncle Jims Worm Farm

Lure Net

Field and Stream