Last Updated on October 2, 2023 by Kyle Whitley
Trout fishing is a popular pastime for many anglers. However, trout fishing in hot weather can be challenging.
Trout are cold-water fish that thrive in temperatures ranging from 54 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit. When the water temperature rises above this range, trout become stressed and may stop feeding.
Fishing for trout during the summer months requires adjustments to ensure the fish are not harmed. Anglers should know the water temperature and the signs of stressed fish.
Additionally, anglers should handle the fish carefully and minimize the time the fish spends out of the water. With some precautions, anglers can still enjoy trout fishing during the hot summer months.
Knowing the best techniques to catch these fish is important if you’re planning to go trout fishing during hot weather. Trout tend to feed most actively in water temperatures from 52 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit. When the water temperature rises above this range, anglers may need to adapt their strategies to tempt the fish. With the right techniques and precautions, anglers can still have a successful and enjoyable trout fishing experience during the hot summer months.
Contents
Understanding Trout in Hot Weather
The Effects of Warm Water Temperatures on Trout
Trout are cold-water species that thrive in water temperatures between 50°F and 60°F. When water temperatures rise above 70°F, trout become stressed, and their survival is threatened.
Warm water holds less dissolved oxygen, so trout gills have to work harder to extract the oxygen they need. This can cause stress and even death if the water temperature continues to rise.
Trout Feeding Behavior in Hot Weather
When water temperatures rise, trout feeding behavior changes. They become less active and more selective in their feeding.
They conserve energy by staying in cooler, deeper water and are less likely to chase after baitfish or insects. Instead, they will wait for food to come to them.
Trout will also seek out areas with more dissolved oxygen, such as riffles and runs, where the water is cooler, and oxygen levels are higher. Anglers should target these areas when fishing in hot weather.
To increase their chances of catching trout in hot weather, anglers should use smaller baits and lures and fish during the early morning or late evening when water temperatures are cooler. They should also be mindful of the temperature range of the water they are fishing in and avoid fishing in waters with high levels of mercury.
Overall, understanding the effects of warm water temperatures on trout and their feeding behavior can help anglers improve their chances of catching trout in hot weather.
Fishing Techniques for Trout in Hot Weather
Best Times of Day for Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
Experienced anglers recommend fishing for trout in the early morning or late afternoon when water temperatures are cooler. Dawn and dusk are the best times to fish for brown trout and cutthroat trout, which are more active during these times.
Avoid fishing during the hottest part of the day when water temperatures are at their highest.
Choosing the Right Equipment for Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
Using the right equipment is important when fishing for trout in hot weather. A thermometer can be used to check water temperatures, and if it’s above 68 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s best to avoid fishing in that area.
Choose a lightweight rod and reel that can handle the size of the trout you’re targeting. Using a light braid or fluorocarbon line will help not spook the fish.
A net with a rubberized coating can help prevent damage to the fish when landing and releasing fish.
Selecting the Right Lure for Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
In hot weather, trout tend to move to deeper pools in rivers and streams where the water is cooler. Use lures that mimic the natural prey of the trout in that area, such as small insects or baitfish.
For fly-fishing, choose flies that are designed for shallow or moving water. Weed beds and areas with current are good spots to find trout.
Casting Techniques for Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
When casting, aim for areas with cover, such as rocks or overhanging trees, where trout may be hiding from the sun. Use a longer leader to keep the lure or fly away from the fish and avoid spooking them.
In moving water, cast upstream and let the lure drift downstream toward the fish. In still water, cast towards the shore and retrieve the lure slowly.
Staying Safe While Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
Trout fishing during hot weather can be a challenging experience. The high water temperatures can cause stress to the fish, which can lead to illness or death.
It is important for anglers to take steps to manage the risks associated with fishing in hot weather.
Remember to stay hydrated, and regulations or restrictions which limit fishing during the hottest part of the day to protect fish populations.
Managing the Risk of High Water Temperatures for Trout
When water temperatures rise above 68°F (20°C), trout become stressed, and their survival ability decreases. Anglers should avoid fishing during the hottest part of the day when water temperatures are at their highest. They should also consider fishing in areas where the water is cooler, such as in the shade of trees or near springs.
Anglers should also be aware of the regulations in their area regarding fishing during hot weather. Some states restrict fishing during certain times of the day or in certain areas to protect the fish during periods of high water temperatures.
How to Handle Trout Safely During Hot Weather
Handling trout during hot weather can be challenging, as they are more susceptible to stress and injury. Anglers should minimize the amount of time that the trout spend out of the water.
Keep their gills submerged while removing the hook. It is also important to avoid squeezing the fish or touching their skin, as this can damage their protective slime layer.
Anglers should also know how to release the fish back into the water. They should gently hold the fish in the water until it is able to swim away on its own. If the fish cannot swim away, the angler should gently move it back and forth in the water to help it regain strength.
In addition to handling the fish properly, anglers should also take steps to protect themselves from the sun and heat. They should wear lightweight, breathable clothing, a hat, and sunglasses to protect their skin and eyes from the sun. They should also drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid fishing alone in case of heat exhaustion or other medical emergencies.
By taking these steps, anglers can enjoy trout fishing during hot weather while minimizing the risks to the fish and themselves.
Summing It Up: Trout Fishing in Hot Weather
Trout fishing in hot weather can be challenging, but with the right approach, it can still be a rewarding experience. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Be mindful of water temperature: Trout are cold-water fish and become stressed when the water rises above 68°F. It’s important to find cooler water to fish in in hot weather, such as shaded areas or deeper pools.
- Handle fish with care: When fishing in hot weather, it’s crucial to minimize the amount of time the fish spends out of the water. Keep the fish’s gills submerged while removing the hook, and release it quickly and gently back into the water.
- Adjust your fishing techniques: In hot weather, trout are often less active and may not be as willing to bite. Consider using smaller lures or flies and fish in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler.
- Stay hydrated and protected: Fishing in hot weather can be physically demanding, so staying hydrated and protecting yourself from the sun is important. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen, and bring plenty of water to drink.
By following these tips, anglers can still enjoy trout fishing in hot weather while also protecting the fish and themselves. Remember always to practice responsible fishing techniques and respect the environment.