Mastering River Trout Fishing with a Spinning Reel: Tips and Techniques

Last Updated on October 2, 2023 by Kyle Whitley

River Trout Fishing With A Spinning Reel

River trout fishing with a spinning reel is a popular and exciting way to catch trout. This method of fishing involves using a spinning reel and rod to cast lures or bait into the river and retrieve them in a way that mimics the movement of natural prey.

One of the advantages of using a spinning reel for river trout fishing is its versatility. With a spinning reel, anglers can cast various lures and baits, including spoons, spinners, jigs, and live bait. This allows them to adapt to changing conditions and find what works best for their target fish.

When fishing for river trout with a spinning reel, choosing the right equipment and techniques is important. Anglers should select a spinning reel appropriate for the size of the fish they are targeting and the conditions of the river. They should also be familiar with different casting techniques and how to retrieve their bait or lure in a way most likely to attract trout.

Choosing the Right Spinning Reel

Size

When selecting the right spinning reel for river trout fishing, size matters. You want to choose a reel appropriate for the size of your target fish. A reel that is too small will struggle to handle larger fish, while a reel that is too large will be heavy and bulky.

The size of the reel is typically indicated by a number, such as 1000, 2000, or 3000. The higher the number, the larger the reel. A reel in the 1000 to 2500 range is typically sufficient for river trout fishing.

Drag System

The drag system on a spinning reel allows you to control the amount of resistance the fish feels when it pulls on the line. A smooth and reliable drag system is essential for successfully landing river trout.

There are two main types of drag systems: front and rear. Front drag systems are typically more powerful and allow for more precise adjustments, while rear drag systems are easier to access and adjust while fighting a fish.

Gear Ratio

The gear ratio on a spinning reel refers to the number of times the spool rotates for each turn of the handle. A higher gear ratio means that the reel will retrieve the line more quickly, which can be beneficial when you need to reel in a fish quickly.

For river trout fishing, a gear ratio of 5.2:1 to 6.2:1 is typically sufficient. This will give you a good balance of speed and power to handle various fishing situations.

river trout fishing spinning reel
fishing for trout in a river

Selecting the Best Line for River Trout Fishing

When it comes to river trout fishing with a spinning reel, selecting the right line is crucial for a successful fishing trip. There are three main lines to consider: monofilament, fluorocarbon, and braid. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately depends on the angler’s preferences and the fishing conditions.

Monofilament Line

The Monofilament line is the most commonly used line for river trout fishing. It is affordable, has good knot strength, and is easy to handle. Additionally, it has some stretch, which can help absorb the shock of a trout’s sudden movements. However, it is not as sensitive as other lines and can be visible to fish in clear water.

Fluorocarbon Line

The Fluorocarbon line is popular for anglers who want a nearly invisible line in the water. It has less stretch than monofilament, making detecting bites and setting the hook easier. Additionally, it sinks faster than monofilament, which can be an advantage when fishing deep pools. However, it is more expensive than monofilament and can be prone to breaking if not handled properly.

Braid Line

A braid line is a strong and durable line ideal for fishing in heavy cover or fast-moving water. It has no stretch, making feeling bites and setting the hook easier. Additionally, it is thin and highly sensitive, which can be an advantage when fishing in clear water. However, it is more visible than other lines and can be more challenging.

Ultimately, the choice of the line depends on the angler’s preferences and the fishing conditions. When selecting a line, it is important to consider factors such as water clarity, depth, and cover. With the right line, anglers can increase their chances of landing a trophy trout in a river.

Selecting the Right Lures

Fishing for river trout with a spinning reel requires selecting the right lures to attract these elusive fish. Here are some of the most effective lures to consider:

Spinners

Spinners are a popular choice for trout fishing with a spinning reel. These lures mimic the movement of small fish and insects, a natural food source for trout. When selecting spinners, consider the size and color of the lure. Smaller spinners are better for smaller streams and rivers, while larger spinners work better for larger water bodies. Brightly colored spinners are also effective in murky water, while more natural colors work well in clear water.

Spoons

Spoons are another great option for trout fishing with a spinning reel. These lures have a unique shape that creates a wobbling action in the water that can attract trout from a distance. When selecting spoons, consider the weight of the lure. Lighter spoons are better for slower-moving water, while heavier spoons work well in faster-moving water. Additionally, consider the color and pattern of the spoon. Brightly colored spoons are effective in murky water, while more natural colors work well in clear water.

Jigs

Jigs are a versatile lure that can be used in a variety of fishing situations. These lures are designed to mimic the movement of small fish and insects, making them an effective choice for trout fishing with a spinning reel. When selecting jigs, consider the weight of the lure. Lighter jigs are better for slower-moving water, while heavier jigs work well in faster-moving water. Additionally, consider the color and pattern of the jig. Brightly colored jigs are effective in murky water, while more natural colors work well in clear water.

Techniques for River Trout Fishing with a Spinning Reel

trout fishing in a river with spinning reel
trout fishing in a river with a spinning reel

Casting

When casting for river trout, it’s important to choose the right bait or lure and to cast it in the right location. Cast upstream and let the bait or lure drift naturally downstream. This will help it mimic the natural movement of the trout’s prey and make it more likely to attract a bite.

It’s also important to use the right casting technique. An overhead cast is the most common technique, but sidearm or roll casts may be necessary in tight spaces. Practice different casting techniques to find what works best for the specific fishing spot.

Retrieving

After casting, it’s important to retrieve the bait or lure in a way that mimics the natural movement of the trout’s prey. This may involve a slow, steady, or a faster, more erratic retrieve. Experiment with different retrieval techniques to see what works best.

It’s also important to pay attention to the feel of the line. If it suddenly goes slack, a fish may be on the line. Set the hook quickly to avoid losing the fish.

Drifting

Drifting is a popular technique for river trout fishing. It involves using a weight or sinker to keep the bait or lure near the bottom of the river and allowing it to drift downstream naturally. This technique is especially effective in deeper pools or slower-moving river sections.

When drifting, paying attention to the current and adjusting the weight or sinker accordingly is important. Too much weight can cause the bait or lure to sink too quickly, while too little weight can cause it to drift too quickly.

Tips for Successful River Trout Fishing with a Spinning Reel

Pay Attention to Water Temperature

Water temperature is a crucial factor to consider when fishing for river trout. Trout are cold-water fish and are most active when the water temperature is between 50 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. If the water temperature is too cold or warm, trout will become less active and more difficult to catch. So, checking the water temperature before heading out to fish is essential.

Fish in the Right Spots

When fishing for river trout, fishing in the right spots is important. Trout are typically found in areas with moving water, such as riffles, runs, and pools. They also hang out near cover, such as rocks, logs, and overhanging branches. So, look for these areas when fishing for trout in a river.

Another critical factor to consider when fishing for river trout is the time of day. Trout are most active in the early morning and late afternoon, so try to fish during these times for the best results.

Be Patient and Persistent

Fishing for river trout with a spinning reel can be challenging, so it’s essential to be patient and persistent. It may take some time to find the right spot and get the right presentation but don’t give up. Keep trying different lures and techniques until you find what works.

It’s also important to be stealthy when fishing for trout in a river. Trout are easily spooked, so try to approach the water quietly and avoid making sudden movements.

By paying attention to water temperature, fishing in the right spots, and being patient and persistent, anglers can increase their chances of success when fishing for river trout with a spinning reel.

Resources

Field and Stream

Game and Fish Magazine